Postemployment Services Demonstration: Data Sources

Data Sources

Source Interview
Title Executive interviews
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Senior officials of demonstration agencies, case managers and their supervisors.
3-5 individuals in each site sampled.
Data collected in fall 1994 and spring 1995.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes Conducted during site visits.
 
Source Focus Group
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 15 focus groups, each typically involving 8 to 10 welfare recipients.
Conducted during site visits, in fall 1994 and spring 1995.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes Includes clients with both intensive and intermittent contact with case managers, as well as those with varying durations of employment following program enrollment.
 
Source Field Research
Title Case conferences to review participants’ histories in detail
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Case managers for 12 welfare recipients in each site.
Conducted during second round of site visits, in spring 1995.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes Cases selected to include a mix of clients with varying levels of contact with PESD staff and varying durations of employment following program enrollment.
 
Source Administrative data
Title Automated case tracking systems, in which staff member record contacts with clients, duration of contacts, problems discussed, and services delivered
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Data of services provided to all program group members over the life of the demonstration.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title AFDC, Food Stamp, Medicaid files, state employment departments’ employer wage reports
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Data for all program and control group members (over 4,500 clients).
Data collected over the period beginning about one year before intake and ending about two years after intake.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Survey
Title Follow-up survey
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 1,236 welfare recipients.
Random sample of program and control group members who enrolled in the programs between July 1994 and August 1995.
Conducted approximately one year after random assignment.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 70%.
Additional Execution Notes Surveys asked respondents to recall their employment, earnings, and other relevant information.

Telephone survey conducted by Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

 
Source Survey
Title Employer Survey
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 24 employers (varying in size and type) that commonly provide entry level jobs to welfare recipients in the four sites.
Data collection schedule not reported.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes Telephone interviews by Mathematica staff.