National Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Strategies (NEWWS): Data Sources

Data Sources

Source Survey
Title Self-Administered Personal Opinion Survey (POS)
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 30,465 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all members of program and control groups.
Collected prior to random assignment.
Sites Atlanta, Georgia,
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Riverside, California
Portland, Oregon
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rates: 97.9% Atlanta
99.3% Grand Rapids
84.8% Riverside (AFDC)
78.7% Riverside (AFDC-UP)
95.6% Portland (AFDC)
94.9% Portland (AFDC-UP)
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Interview
Title Structured intake interview
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 47,914 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all program and control group members.
Collected prior to random assignment.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 99.8%
Additional Execution Notes Conducted by welfare staff.
 
Source Administrative data
Title Test of Applied Literacy Skills (TALS) (Reading Literacy test)
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 10,334 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all program and control group members.
Collected at baseline.
Sites Atlanta, Georgia
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 89%.
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title GAIN Approval reading test- form 2
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 14,121 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all program and control group members.
Collected at baseline.
Sites Riverside, California
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 89%
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title Oregon Basic Adult Skills Inventory System (BASIS)
(Reading and Literacy test)
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 5,000 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all program and control group members.
Collected at baseline.
Sites Portland, Oregon
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 89%
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title GAIN Appraisal Math Test - Form 2
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 24,465 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all program and control group members.
Collected at baseline.
Sites Grand Rapids, Michigan
Riverside, California
Atlanta, Georgia
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 89%
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title Oregon BASIS Math Test
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 5,000 welfare applicants and recipients.
Sample of all program and control group members.
Collected at baseline.
Sites Portland, Oregon
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: 89%
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Field Research
Title Key informant interview and site visits
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Field visits to each site at beginning of the evaluation and periodic interviews with staff.
Data collection periodic.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Response rate not reported.
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title JOBS case file data
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Sample of all program group members.
Collected at six months of program participation.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Interview
Title Semi-structured interviews regarding efforts to implement JOBS and managerial strategies
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Interviews with JOBS program administrators.
Collected Spring, 1993.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: close to 100%
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title Case file documents, including standard program forms, case notes, and correspondence between AFDC recipients, case workers, and JOBS activity providers
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Approximately 2,000 welfare recipients (single-parent families).
Sample of program group members.
Collected from date of random assignment to 24 months later.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Survey
Title In-person two-year client survey
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Approximately 6,000 program and control group members.
Interviews at 2 years after study entry.
Sites Atlanta, Georgia
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Riverside, California
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Reported response rate: over 80%
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Administrative data
Title AFDC records, Unemployment Insurance (UI) records, and food stamp records
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection All program and control group members, to be followed from study entry to 5 years later.
Sites All sites.
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Interview
Title Home Survey: mother interview
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 790 mothers in the “Descriptive Study”.
Collected three months after random assignment.
Sites Fulton County, Georgia
Response Rate/Attrition Notes Response rate not reported.
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Direct observations of child interactions
Title Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (Short Form) or HOME-SF
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Home environment of 790 mothers in the “Descriptive Study”.
Collected three months after random assignment.
Sites Fulton County, Georgia
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Developmental assessments/screenings
Title Preschool Inventory
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Children of 790 mothers in “Descriptive Study”.
Collected three months after random assignment.
Sites Fulton County, Georgia
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.
 
Source Survey
Title Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R)
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection Children of 790 mothers in “Descriptive Study.”
Collected three months after random assignment.
Sites Fulton County, Georgia
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes Comparative data presented from a national survey for African-American children only.
 
Source Survey
Title Personal Maturity Scale
Sample Characteristics/Data Collection 790 mothers (scale for each child) in “Descriptive Study”.
Collected three months after random assignment.
Sites Fulton County, Georgia
Response Rate/Attrition Notes N/A
Additional Execution Notes No notes reported.