Assessing the New Federalism: Policy Analysis Project

General Information

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Evaluator(s) Urban Institute
Child Trends, Inc.
Investigator(s) Alan Weil (Urban Institute)
John Holahan (Urban Institute)
Mathew Stagner (Urban Institute)
Sheila Zedlewski (Urban Institute)
Kristin Moore (Urban Institute)
Sponsor(s) Urban Institute
Funder(s) Annie E. Casey Foundation
W.K Kellogg Foundation
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Ford Foundation
John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
David and Lucile Packard Foundation
McKnight Foundation
Commonwealth Fund
Stuart Foundation
Weingart Foundation
Fund for New Jersey
Bradley Foundation
Joyce Foundation
Rockefeller Foundation
Subcontractor(s) Westat, Inc.
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Child/Family
Status Operational with Findings
Duration Dec 1995 - Dec 2001
Type Policy Analysis
Goal To monitor, analyze, document, and report changing social policies as many responsibilities shift from the federal government to the states. The project will also assess linkages between these changing social policies and the well-being of children, families, and individuals.
Program/Policy Description The "New Federalism" is a term used to collectively identify the changes involving the decentralization of social programs.

Assessing the New Federalism is a multi-year Urban Institute research project to analyze the devolution of responsibility for social programs from the federal government to the states, focusing primarily on health care, income security, job training, and social services. Researchers monitor program changes and fiscal developments. In collaboration with Child Trends, the project is studying the well-being of children and families. Findings should assist state and local policy makers in designing new policies and programs by providing information about significant developments.

The project’s National Survey of America’s Families provides national and state data measuring well-being and program participation (see separate entry). Data from the survey is available on-line at not charge.

The Welfare Rules Database tracks changes in state welfare rules for all 50 states since 1996. The searchable database is available on-line at no charge.

The project has a state database which includes information on the fifty states and the District of Columbia in areas including income security, health, child well-being, demographic, fiscal and political conditions, and social services. This data is available on the New Federalism web site at no charge.

Notes See state database.
 
Last Updated 09/16/04
Type of Summary Reviewed
External Reviewer(s) Harold Leibovitz (Urban Institute)
Contact(s) Alyssa Wigton (awigton@ui.urban.org)
Urban Institute
2100 M Street NW
(T) (202) 293-1918
Publications Department Urban Institute Press (pubs@ui.urban.org)
Urban Institute
P.O. Box 7273 Dept. C
(T) (202) 467-5775
(F) (202) 261-5687

Populations Studied

Target Population Recipients/participants/clients
Local government
Federal government
Subgroups Analyzed Former recipients ("leavers")
Pregnant/parenting teens
Single parent families
General population
Two-parent families
Non-custodial parents
Low-wage workers
Persons with substance abuse problems
Immigrants
Fathers
Children 1-6
Social/Community service agencies
Children younger than 1 (infants)
Children 7-18
Persons with mental/physical health problems
Child care providers
Sample Size and Unit Social programs in 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Case study reviews cover 13 states and 24 local sites. Nonrandom sample to assure diversity in fiscal capacity, child well-being, spending traditions, and geographic representation.

Execution Not applicable.

Sites Studied

State database sites:
All 50 states and District of Columbia.

Case study sites:
Alabama (Jefferson County, Dallas County)
Colorado (Denver)
California (San Diego County, Alameda County, Los Angeles County)
Florida (Hillsborough County, Dade County)
Massachusetts (Suffolk County, Middlesex County)
Michigan (Wayne County)
Minnesota (Hennepin County, Blue Earth County)
Mississippi (Hinds County, Warren County)
New Jersey (Hudson County)
New York (New York County, Kings County, Erie County)
Texas (Harris County, El Paso County)
Washington (King County)
Wisconsin (Milwaukee County, Rusk County