Explaining Recent Trends in Food Stamp Program Caseloads

General Information

View a brief abstract of this project.

View a complete, printer-friendly profile of this project.

Evaluator(s) Abt Associates, Inc.
Investigator(s) Robert Kornfeld (Abt Associates, Inc.)
Sponsor(s) Not applicable
Funder(s) US Department of Agriculture
Consultant(s) Not applicable
Subcontractor(s) Not applicable
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Status Completed (final report released)
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Goal This report analyzes the possible effects of the economy and recent policy changes on trends in food stamp caseloads from 1987-1999, and seeks to account for the sharp decline in caseloads after 1994. The report studies food stamp receipt among different types of households — such as single- and multiple-adult households with children, and adults and elderly persons living separately —because recent policy changes probably had different impacts on different types of households. The proportion of the population receiving food stamps is estimated for each type of household and for each state and year from 1987 to 1999, using administrative data on food stamp participants and population data from the Current Population Survey. This report analyzes the relationship between these measures of caseloads and measures of economic trends and policy changes, taking advantage of the “natural experiment” provided by variation in policy changes across states and over time.
Program/Policy Description The study analyzed food stamp receipt among different types of households, such as single- and multiple-adult households with children and adults and elderly persons living separately.
Notes No notes reported.
 
Last Updated 03/20/03
Type of Summary Reviewed
External Reviewer(s) Robert Kornfeld (Abt Associates, Inc.)
Contact(s) Robert Kornfeld (Robert_Kornfeld@abtassoc.com)
Abt Associates, Inc.
4800 Montgomery Lane
(T) (301) - 913-0593
(F) (301) 718-3108
Publications Department Abt Publications (not reported)
Abt Associates, Inc.
4808 Montgomery Lane
(T) not reported
(F) not reported
Submitter(s) Robert Kornfeld (Robert_Kornfeld@abtassoc.com)
Abt Associates, Inc.
4800 Montgomery Lane
(T) (301) - 913-0593
(F) (301) 718-3108

Populations Studied

Target Population Single parent families
Two-parent families
Low-income households
Subgroups Analyzed None
Sample Size and Unit Approximately 50,000 households of food stamp recipients and leavers from 1987-1999
Execution This study analyzes the proportion of the population that receives food stamps by state, by year (1987-1999), and by type of household (single- and multiple-adult households with children, adults and elderly living separately, elderly living with others, and child-only units.)

Sites Studied

All 50 states and Washington DC