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Immigrant Women and Welfare Project

General Information

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Evaluator(s) Equal Rights Advocates
Investigator(s) Doris Ng (Equal Rights Advocates)
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Status Completed (final report released)
Duration Jan 1998 - Dec 1998
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Policy Analysis
Program/Policy Description The goal of the Immigrant Women and Welfare Project is to document the experiences of immigrant women as they move from welfare to work under California's new welfare program (CalWORKS).

ERA will conduct a study on the effect of CalWORKS by conducting individual face-to-face interviews with 150 single women heads of household. The study will be conducted in Santa Clara County, the largest county in the San Francisco Bay Area and the fifth largest county in California.

ERA will conduct interviews with seventy-five Mexican women immigrants and seventy-five Vietnamese women immigrant who receive welfare. The interview process will begin in mid-July and finish by the end of October 1998. The result of the study will highlight some of the barriers that immigrant women face under the new law. The study will also identify the unmet needs of low-income immigrant women.

Notes The initial report is complete and available in an executive summary, full report, and summary findings. These can be downloaded from our Web site or ordered from ERA. We hope to do follow-up with these women, but do not yet have a specific plan to do this.
 
Last Updated 03/13/00
Type of Summary Unreviewed
Contact(s) Doris Ng (dng@equalrights.org)
Equal Rights Advocates
1663 Mission Street
Suite 550
(T) (415) 621-0672
(F) (415) 621-6744
Submitter(s) Terri Witherspoon (tspoon@equalrights.org)
Equal Rights Advocates
1663 Mission St.
Suite 550
(T) (415) 621-0672
(F) (415) 621-6744

Populations Studied

Target Population Recipients/participants/clients
Former recipients ("leavers")
Immigrants
Subgroups Analyzed Applicants
Single parent families
Two-parent families
Low-wage workers
Domestic violence victims
Local government
Social/Community service agencies
Caseworkers/managers/administrators
Employers
Sample Size and Unit 75 Vietnamese and 75 Mexican immigrant women heads of households currently on welfare or on welfare within the last 6 months.
Execution Not yet available.

Sites Studied

Santa Clara County, California (includes 15 cities such as San Jose and Palo Alto)

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Employment activities

Educational activities

Financial disincentives/Sanctions

Program requirements

Time limits

Food stamps

Social/Support services

Post-Program activities

Administration/Implementation

Variation in program components across sites? No

Outcomes Assessed

Housing

Attitudes towards work, welfare, and program

Standard of living

Service utilization

Sanctions

Program implementation

Income security

Emotional well-being

Health/ physical well-being (including prenatal health)

Employment

Education

Community Outcomes

Entry effects

Substance abuse

Policy changes

Exit effects

Child Outcomes

Types of Studies

Type Descriptive/Analytical Study
 
Type Impact Study (Quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control groups)
 
Type Implementation/Process Study
 

Data Sources

Source Ethnography
 
Source Field Research
 
Source Interview
 
Source Survey
 

Findings Available

Final Descriptive/Analytical Findings

Recommendations

Existing Publications

03/01/00 Immigrant Women and Welfare Project: From War on Poverty to War on Welfare: The Impact of Welfare Reform on the Lives of Immigrant Women ERA