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Survey of Program Dynamics

General Information

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Evaluator(s) US Bureau of the Census
Investigator(s) Daniel H. Weinberg (US Bureau of the Census)
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Status Operational with Findings
Duration Jan 1992 - Sep 2002
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Program/Policy Description The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 directs the Census Bureau to collect data to evaluate the impact of welfare reform. To do this, the Census Bureau initiated the Survey of Program Dynamics (SPD) which follows households interviewed in the 1992 and 1993 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) through 2002. This will provide ten years of longitudinal data of the pre-reform and post-reform outcomes of these households. The primary goals of the SPD are to provide information on spells of actual and potential program participation, labor force participation, and the well-being of families and their children.
Notes Visit the project website.
 
Last Updated 07/10/03
Type of Summary Unreviewed
Contact(s) Stephanie S. Shipp (sshipp@census.gov)
US Bureau of the Census
4700 Silver Hill Road
(T) (301) 457-3246
(F) (301) 457-3248
Submitter(s) Roberta T. Payne (roberta.t.payne@ccmail.census.gov)
US Bureau of the Census
4700 Silver Hill Road
(T) (301) 457-3246

Populations Studied

Target Population General population
Low-income households
Subgroups Analyzed Children 1-6
Sample Size and Unit 1997 Bridge Survey: 30,125 households from last wave of 1992/93 SIPP panels.

1998-2002 SPD: Subsampled 1997 sample to select poor and near-poor households and households with children: 1) all households with income less than 150 percent of poverty, and all households with incomes between 150 percent and 200 percent of poverty with children are selected for the sample with certainty; 2) households with incomes above 200 percent of poverty with children and subsampled at a 90 percent rate; 3) households with incomes between 150 percent and 200 percent of poverty without children are subsampled at an 82 percent rate; 4) households with incomes above 200 percent of poverty without children are sampled at a 27 percent rate.

Execution Sample-selection to interview 1: 90.9%

Interview 1 to most recent interview: 61.9% (decreased included in base), 62.9% (decreased removed from base)

Cumulative sample-selection to most-recent interview: 56.3% (decreased included in base), 57.2% (decreased removed from base).

Sites Studied

Nationally representative sample.

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Employment activities

Educational activities

Financial incentives

Financial disincentives/Sanctions

Program requirements

Time limits

Family caps

Eligibility

Child support

Food stamps

Social/Support services

Diversionary activities

Post-Program activities

Variation in program components across sites? No

Outcomes Assessed

Housing

Standard of living

Service utilization

Sanctions

Income security

Emotional well-being

Health/ physical well-being (including prenatal health)

Family and relationship outcomes

Employment

Entry effects

Substance abuse

Policy changes

Benefit termination

Exit effects

Child Outcomes

Types of Studies

Type Descriptive/Analytical Study
 

Data Sources

Source Survey
 

Findings Available

Interim Descriptive/Analytical Findings

Recommendations

Existing Publications

08/01/98 Survey of Program Dynamics: Measuring the Impact of Welfare Reform with the Survey of Program Dynamics Census
08/01/98 Survey of Program Dynamics: Sample Design, Weighting, and Attrition Issues Census
08/01/98 Survey of Program Dynamics: Developing the Survey of Program Dynamics Survey Instruments Census
03/27/97 Survey of Program Dynamics: Tracking Devolution: The Survey of Program Dynamics Census
05/01/97 Survey of Program Dynamics: What are the Issues of Implementing the Survey of Program Dynamics? Census
07/01/97 Survey of Program Dynamics: Measuring the Impact of Welfare Reform: Issues in Designing the Survey of Program Dynamics Questionnaire Census
12/01/97 Survey of Program Dynamics: Pretest Evaluation Report Census
05/01/98 Survey of Program Dynamics: Teens Talk: Are Adolescents Willing and Able to Answer Survey Questions? Census
08/01/98 Survey of Program Dynamics: Developing Children's Data for the Survey of Program Dynamics (SPD) Census
09/01/98 Survey of Program Dynamics: Summary Report 1998 SPD Taped Interviews Census
01/01/99 Survey of Program Dynamics: Comparing Response Rates for SPD, SIPP, and NLSY Census
03/01/99 Survey of Program Dynamics: Proposal to provide incentives in the upcoming 1999 Survey of Program Dynamics Census
03/01/99 Survey of Program Dynamics: What Can the SPD Adolescent SAQ Tell Us About the Well-being of Adolescents in the Aftermath of the 1996 Welfare Reform Act? Census
04/01/99 Survey of Program Dynamics: Results of cognitive testing on the Residential History Module for the Survey of Program Dynamics 2000 Census
08/01/99 Survey of Program Dynamics: Survey of Program Dynamics 1997 Bridge survey and Current Population Survey 1997 March supplement: Evaluating selected demographic data Census
02/01/00 Survey of Program Dynamics: Measuring Welfare Reform, Preliminary Results from the Survey of Program Dynamics Census
02/01/00 Survey of Program Dynamics: A Mid-Term Status Report Census
03/15/00 Survey of Program Dyamics: The Iowa Survey of Program Dynamics Feasibility Study Census
04/01/00 Survey of Program Dynamics: Measuring Welfare Reform: Questions from Four Census Bureau Surveys Census
08/01/02 Survey of Program Dynamics: Participation in Public Assistance Programs: 1993-1997: A First Look at the SPD Longitudinal Data Census
08/01/02 Survey of Program Dynamics: Complex Data: Welfare Reform and the Survey of Program Dynamics Census