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Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES)

General Information

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Evaluator(s) Abt Associates, Inc.
Westat, Inc.
The CDM Group, Inc
Xtria
Investigator(s) Nicholas Zill (Westat, Inc.)
Robert O'Brien (National Conference of State Legislatures)
David Connell (Abt Associates, Inc.)
Ruth Hubbell McKey (Economic Policy Institute)
 
Domain Child/Family
Status Operational with Findings
Duration Mar 1997 - Jul 2003
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Program/Policy Description FACES is a national longitudinal study of the cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development of Head Start children; the characteristics, well-being, and accomplishments of families; the observed quality of Head Start classrooms; and the characteristics, needs, and opinions of Head Start teachers and other program staff. Each cohort of children is assessed upon entry into the program, at the completion of one or two years of Head Start, and followed up in the Spring of their Kindergarten and First grade years.

FACES is designed to answer four research questions: 1. Does Head Start enhance children's development and school readiness?
2. Does Head Start strengthen families as the primary nurturers of their children?
3. Does Head Start provide children with high quality educational, health and nutritional services?
4. How is the classroom quality related to the child outcomes?

An additional feature of FACES is the Validation Sub-study or embedded case study of a longitudinal sample of 120 randomly selected families from the larger FACES sample (three families from each of the 40 FACES sites were selected). The goal of the case study is to provide a more complete profile of Head Start families and children, their neighborhoods, and the nature of their interactions with Head Start. The FACES case study provides in-depth cross-sectional and longitudinal descriptive data, both qualitative and quantitative, over a two-year period.
Notes No notes reported.
 
Last Updated 00/00/00
Type of Summary Unreviewed
Contact(s) Nicholas Zill (zilln1@westat.com)
Westat, Inc.
1650 Research Blvd.
(T) (301) 251-1500
(F) not reported
Submitter(s) Research Forum Staff (info@researchforum.org)
National Center for Children In Poverty
215 West 125th St, 3rd Fl
(T) (646)284-9600
(F) not reported

Populations Studied

Target Population Children
Low-income households
Subgroups Analyzed None
Sample Size and Unit Field Test:
n=2,400 children and parents were studied in a nationally stratified random sample of 40 Head Start programs.
Three nationally representative cohorts of Early Head Start children.
Cohort #1:
n = 3200 children and parents from 40 Head Start sites (sampled from the Field test).
Cohort #2:
n = 2800 children and parents from 43 Head Start sites.
Cohort #3:
TBA number of children and parents from 43 Head Start sites.

Sub-study:
n = 120 Head Start Families, 3 from each of the original cohort 40 FACES sites.
Execution Fall 1997:
Child Assessments: 82% Children Assessed in Spanish: 14% Parent Interviews: 81% Teacher Report Forms: 85% Assessment, Parent and Teacher Data: 88% Classroom Observations: 85%

Spring 1998: Child Assessments: 93% Children Assessed in Spanish: 40% Parent Interviews: 92% Teacher Report Forms: 91% Assessment, Parent and Teacher Data: 78% Classroom Observations: 90%

Spring 1999 Kindergarten Follow-up and 2nd Yr of Head Start: Child Assessments: K-70%, HS-84% Parent Interviews: K-75%, HS- 77% Teacher Report Forms: K-55%, HS-74% Assessment, Parent and Teacher Data: K-75%, HS-88%

Fall 2000 Child Assessments: 90% Parent Interviews: 89% Teacher Report Forms: 91% Assessment, Parent and Teacher Data: 86% Classroom Observations: 97%

Spring 2001 Child Assessments: 98% Parent Interviews: 95% Teacher Report Forms: 98% Assessment, Parent and Teacher Data: 92% Classroom Observations: 97%

Spring 2002 (Kindergartners Only): Child Assessments: 85% Parent Interviews: 92% Teacher Report Forms: 70% Assessment, Parent and Teacher Data: 64%

Sites Studied

Nationwide

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Educational activities

Social/Support services

Administration/Implementation

Variation in program components across sites? No

Outcomes Assessed

Attitudes towards work, welfare, and program

Program implementation

Education

Adult outcomes

Child Outcomes

Types of Studies

Type Descriptive/Analytical Study
 
Type Implementation/Process Study
 
Type Longitudinal/Prospective Study
 

Data Sources

Source Administrative data
 
Source Developmental assessments/screenings
 
Source Direct observations of child interactions
 
Source Field Research
 
Source Interview
 
Source Survey
 

Findings Available

Interim Implementation Findings
Interim Descriptive/Analytical Findings

Recommendations

Existing Publications

05/01/03 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): Head Start FACES (2000): A Whole Child Perspective on Program Performance - Fourth Progress Report Westat
01/01/02 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): A Descriptive Study of Head Start Families: FACES Technical Report I Westat
01/01/01 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): Head Start FACES: Reaching Out to Families: Head Start Recruitment and Enrollment Practices Westat
01/01/01 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): Head Start FACES (1997): Longitudinal Findings on Program Performance — Third Progress Report Westat
06/01/00 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): FACES Findings: New Research on Head Start Program Quality and Outcomes Westat
06/01/98 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): Head Start FACES (Pilot): Program Performance Measures — Second Progress Report Westat
06/01/97 Head Start Families and Child Experiences Survey (FACES): The First Progress Report on Head Start Program Performance Measures Westat