http://www.researchforum.org/project_general_415.html

Child Support and TANF Interaction Study

General Information

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Evaluator(s) MDRC
Lewin Group
University of Wisconsin
Investigator(s) Mary Farrell (Lewin Group)
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Child/Family
Status Completed (final report released)
Duration Sep 2002 - Jan 2005
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Policy Analysis
Program/Policy Description This study will examine the interaction between child support status (i.e., paternity established, order established, receipt of child support) and TANF exit and reentry, as well as the coordination between the TANF and child support agencies. The project will analyze national survey data, state administrative data, and program data to determine the extent of child support program participation and receipt among current and former welfare clients and the contribution of payments to self-sufficiency.

Research questions addressed include:
1. What is the child support enforcement status of TANF recipients and women who have left TANF? For example, what share of custodial mothers have child support orders, what percent are receiving child support, how much do they receive, on average, and how significant is child support income as a fraction of total family income?

2. What are the patterns of child support receipt around welfare exit? For example, how many families receive child support in the months immediately after exiting welfare? Do families begin to receive child support paid on their behalf as soon as they exit welfare or is there a delay?

3. What are the effects of child support receipt on self sufficiency, including the likelihood of leaving welfare and returning to welfare?

4. What are the effects of welfare reform on the relationship between welfare and child support? Have time limits, financial incentives, and work mandates affected child support receipt negatively or positively?

5. Do state pass-through and distribution policies affect the child support status of low-income women and the relationship between child support receipt and welfare exit and reentry? For example, are more current and former welfare recipients receiving child support in states that have more generous child support policies? Are women in these states more likely to leave welfare?

6. Do families know how much child support they will receive when they leave TANF? Do they know how much child support is being paid on their behalf while they are receiving TANF?

Notes No notes reported
 
Last Updated 01/19/05
Type of Summary Unreviewed
Contact(s) Mary Farrell (not reported)
Lewin Group
3130 Fairview Park Drive
Suite 800
(T) (703) 269-5500
(F) (703)269-5501
Submitter(s) Research Forum Staff (info@researchforum.org)
National Center for Children In Poverty
215 West 125th St, 3rd Fl
(T) (646)284-9600
(F) not reported

Populations Studied

Target Population Recipients/participants/clients
Former recipients ("leavers")
Subgroups Analyzed None
Sample Size and Unit Samples from the following studies/surveys:
  • The Survey of Income and Program Participation
  • Project on Devolution and Urban Change
  • Parents' Fair Share
  • Wisconsin Child Support Demonstration Evaluation
  • Connecticut’s Jobs First program
  • Florida’s Family Transition Program (FTP)
  • Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP)
  • Vermont’s Welfare Restructuring Project (WRP)
Execution not reported.

Sites Studied

Various sites across the United States

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Financial incentives

Program requirements

Time limits

Child support

Post-Program activities

Administration/Implementation

Variation in program components across sites? No

Outcomes Assessed

Income security

Standard of living

Employment

Benefit termination

Caseload Dynamics

Types of Studies

Type Descriptive/Analytical Study
 

Data Sources

Source Administrative data
 
Source Field Research
 
Source Program descriptions and documents
 
Source Secondary data
 

Findings Available

Final Descriptive/Analytical Findings

Recommendations

Existing Publications

04/01/03 Child Support and TANF Interaction Study: Literature Review Lewin
01/01/05 Child Support and TANF Interaction Study: The Interaction of Child Support and TANF: Evidence from Samples of Current and Former Welfare Recipients Lewin