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Evaluation of Iowa's FaDSS Program

General Information

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Evaluator(s) Institute for Social and Economic Development
Investigator(s) John Else (Institute for Social and Economic Development)
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Child/Family
Status Completed (final report released)
Duration Jan 1991 - Aug 2000
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Program/Policy Description The Family Development and Self-Sufficiency (FaDSS) Program is an early component of Iowa's "human investment" strategy to assist AFDC recipients in becoming self-sufficient. This strategy assumes that investing in welfare recipients is more likely to result in long-term self sufficiency —and to avoid returns to welfare receipt—than are alternative strategies, such as those that focus only on moving recipients into the workforce. FaDSS links long-term welfare recipients and those at risk of long-term dependency with a broad range of resources, including a Family Development Specialist, who support and guide families in preparing and implementing plans to reach their self-sufficiency goals.

The purpose of the evaluation was to determine the impact of FaDSS by analyzing differences between the treatment and control groups. It was hypothesized that the FaDSS Program would have intermediate program impacts (i.e., positive changes in the experimental families' ability to meet basic needs, competency, self-confidence, education, employment) as well as long-term program outcomes (i.e., positive changes in the experimental families' economic self-sufficiency).

 
Last Updated 05/14/04
Type of Summary Unreviewed
Contact(s) John Else
Institute for Social and Economic Development
1035 3rd Ave SE
(T) 319-366-5100
(F) 319-338-5824
Submitter(s) Research Forum Staff (info@researchforum.org)
National Center for Children In Poverty
215 West 125th St, 3rd Fl
(T) (646)284-9600
(F) not reported

Populations Studied

Target Population Recipients/participants/clients
Low-income households
Subgroups Analyzed None
Sample Size and Unit Random assignment of low income families receiving AFDC.
n=899 treatment group and 799 control group families occurred from May 1989 through April 1992.
Assignment to the treatment group would mean that families could receive FaDSS services in addition to services and benefits that they were already receiving from AFDC and other programs. Assignment to the control group would mean that families would not receive FaDSS services,6 but would continue to receive services and benefits from AFDC and any other programs in which they were enrolled at the time.

Sites Studied

• Linn County
• Hardin, Marshall, Poweshiek, Story, and Tama Counties
• Dubuque County
• Story County
IA

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Educational activities

Administration/Implementation

Variation in program components across sites? Yes

Outcomes Assessed

Housing

Service utilization

Income security

Employment

Education

Adult outcomes

Child Outcomes

Types of Studies

Type Descriptive/Analytical Study
 
Type Impact Study (Controlled Experiment)
 

Data Sources

Source Administrative data
 
Source Interview
 

Findings Available

Final Impact Findings
Final Descriptive/Analytical Findings

Recommendations

Existing Publications

01/01/95 Evaluation of Iowa's FaDss Program: A Family Support Program for Long-Term Welfare Recipients ISED
08/01/00 Evaluation of Iowa's FaDSS Program: Extended Impact Analysis ISED
07/01/99 Evaluation of Iowa's FaDSS Program: Final Report ISED