http://www.researchforum.org/project_general_449.html

Devolution of Child Care Services in Texas

General Information

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Evaluator(s) Ray Marshall Center for the Study of Human Resources, University of Texas at Austin
Investigator(s) Deanna Schexnayder (Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas)
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Child/Family
Status Operational with Findings
Duration Oct 2001 - Sep 2004
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Program/Policy Description In 1995, the Texas Legislature passed its first major welfare reform legislation, House Bill (HB) 1863. One provision of HB1863 consolidated a number of workforce programs—including child care—under a new agency, the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC), and authorized the creation of 28 local workforce development boards (LWDBs). As these boards formed and were certified to administer programs, they assumed responsibility for the management of many workforce development programs in their geographical areas of the state. TWC began devolving (transferring from a more centralized to a less centralized authority) responsibility for the management of existing contracts with child care brokers to LWDBs in September 1997. Beginning in September 1999, the local boards assumed responsibility for defining specific local goals and setting selected policies for the provision of subsidized child care. All 28 boards began setting some child care policies by January 2000.

All LWDBs agreed to the following three goals while managing subsidized child care in their respective geographical areas:
- Expand the availability of full-day child care in order to support participation in employment, training, and educational activities by low-income parents,
- Support and increase the quality of child care in Texas, and
- Maximize opportunities to draw down unmatched federal funds for child care services.

The purpose of this three-year research project is to examine subsidized child care programs over a time period during which responsibility for these programs was devolved from the state to the local level.

The study will address the following questions:
1. How do local child care policies in Texas vary following the devolution of responsibilities for child care policies to the local workforce boards?
2. What is the process by which changes in the provision of publicly subsidized child care are implemented?
3. Which changes in the availability of child care statistically associated with policy variations?
4. Which change in patterns of child care usage are statistically associated with policy variations at the state and local level?

Notes No notes reported.
 
Last Updated 08/17/04
Type of Summary Unreviewed
Contact(s) Deanna Schexnayder (dschex@uts.cc.utexas.edu)
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas
Center for the Study of Human Resources
Mail Code: A1300
(T) (512)-471-2193
(F) (512)-471-0585
Submitter(s) Research Forum Staff (info@researchforum.org)
National Center for Children In Poverty
215 West 125th St, 3rd Fl
(T) (646)284-9600
(F) not reported

Populations Studied

Target Population Recipients/participants/clients
Children
Subgroups Analyzed None
Sample Size and Unit No sample reported.

Sites Studied

Texas

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Social/Support services

Variation in program components across sites? Yes

Outcomes Assessed

Service utilization

Program implementation

Financial costs and benefits/cost-effectiveness

Policy changes

Child Outcomes

Types of Studies

Type Descriptive/Analytical Study
 

Data Sources

Source Interview
 
Source Program descriptions and documents
 
Source Field Research
 
Source Administrative data
 

Findings Available

Interim Descriptive/Analytical Findings

Recommendations

Existing Publications

04/01/03 Devolution of Child Care Services in Texas: Preliminary Findings from Interviews with Child Care Program Managers: A Product of the Study of Devolution of Subsidized Child Care in Texas U Texas
04/01/03 Devolution of Child Care Services in Texas: Texas Child Care Profiles for Local Workforce Development Areas FY 1998 - FY 2001: A Product of the Study of Devolution of Subsidized Child Care in Texas U Texas
06/30/04 Devolution of Child Care Services in Texas: The Texas Child Care Subsidy Program After Devolution to the Local Level: A Product of the Study of Child Care Devolution in Texas U Texas